Landlords collect security deposits when a new tenant moves into a rental unit. They use security deposits to pay the expenses from property damage, missing amenities, and back rent when the tenant eventually moves out of the unit. This receipt can break down those costs as deposit deductions.
Security Deposit Return Rules
When a tenant ends a lease with rent paid in full, all amenities intact, and no damage to the property, the landlord must return the entire security deposit. If a tenant causes damage to property or amenities, they can handle repairs on their own before ending their lease. The tenant controls what contractors conduct the repairs and, therefore, what budget will be spent on said repairs. They should keep all repair receipts for proof of costs. It’s wise for a tenant to attend their move-out inspection and even take their own photographic evidence of the state of the rental unit before the inspection. This way, they can dispute their landlord’s claims of damage or missing items if the landlord decides to withhold any or all of their security deposit wrongfully.
Getting Back a Security Deposit
Some ways to avoid losing money on a security deposit are:
- Attending the move-out inspection;
- Handing necessary cleaning, maintenance, and repairs before moving out;
- Leaving no belongings behind in the unit;
- Returning the keys in person at the move-out inspection; and
- Taking quality care of a rental unit for the duration of a lease.
Interest on Security Deposits
Sometimes a security deposit account accumulates interest. This receipt is an excellent place to reflect accumulated interest over the life of the account. Some states require landlords to pay accrued interest annually for multi-year leases.
Table: When to Return a Security Deposit
State | Days | Statute |
Alabama | 60 days | 35-9A-201(b) |
Alaska | 4 days (tenant leaves on-time); 30 days (tenant leaves late) | § 34.03.070(g) |
Arizona | 14 days | § 33-1321(D) |
Arkansas | 60 days | § 18-16-305 |
California | 21 days | § 1950.5(g)(1) |
Colorado | 30 days is standard; 2 months can be negotiated in a lease agreement | § 38-12-103 |
Connecticut | Immediately upon lease termination for disabled and senior citizens | § 47a-22a |
Delaware | 20 days | § 5514(e) |
Florida | 30 days (with deductions); 15 days (without deductions) | § 83.49(3)(a) |
Georgia | 1 month | § 44-7-34 |
Hawaii | 14 days | § 521-44(c) |
Idaho | 30 days (if stated in lease); 21 days (if not stated in lease) | § 6-321 |
Illinois | 30 days (with deductions); 45 days (without deductions) | 765 ILCS 710/1(a) |
Indiana | 45 days | § 32-31-3-12 |
Iowa | 30 days | § 562A.12(3)(a) |
Kansas | 30 days | § 58-2550(b) |
Kentucky | 60 days | § 383.580(7) |
Louisiana | 1 month | Revised Statute 9:3251 |
Maine | 30 days (fixed-period leases); 21 days (tenancies-at-will) | § 6033 |
Maryland | 45 days | § 8-203(e)(1) |
Massachusetts | 30 days | § 15B(4) |
Michigan | 30 days | § 554.609 |
Minnesota | 3 weeks | § 504B.178 |
Mississippi | 45 days | § 89-8-21 |
Missouri | 30 days | § 535.300(3) |
Montana | 30 days (with deductions); 10 days (without deductions) | § 70-25-202 |
Nebraska | 14 days | § 76-1416(2) |
Nevada | 30 days | NRS 118A.242(4) |
New Hampshire | 30 days | § 540-A:7(I) |
New Jersey | 30 days | § 46:8-21.1 |
New Mexico | 30 days | § 47-8-18(D) |
New York | 14 days | § 7-108 (e) |
North Carolina | 60 days (with deductions); 30 days (without deductions) | § 42-52 |
North Dakota | 30 days | § 47-16-07.1(3) |
Ohio | 30 days | § 5321.16(B) |
Oklahoma | 45 days | § 41-115(B) |
Oregon | 31 days | § 90.300(12) |
Pennsylvania | 30 days | § 250.512 |
Rhode Island | 20 days | § 34-18-19(b) |
South Carolina | 30 days | § 27-40-410(a) |
South Dakota | 45 days (with deductions); 14 days (without deductions) | § 43-32-24 |
Tennessee | 30 days | § 66-28-301(a) |
Texas | 30 days | § 92.103 |
Utah | 30 days | § 57-17-3(2) |
Vermont | 60 days (seasonal properties); 14 days (all other leases) | § 4461 |
Virginia | 45 days | § 55.1-1226(A) |
Washington | 21 days | § 59.18.280 |
Washington, D.C. | 45 days | 14 § 309 |
West Virginia | Immediately | § 37-6A-2 |
Wisconsin | 21 days | § 134.06(2) |
Wyoming | Whichever is lesser: 30 days from lease termination or 15 days from receiving the tenant’s new forwarding address | § 1-21-1208(A) |